Change the Tax Structure
Examine the Debt Commission Recommendations 1 Dec 2010
Article by Tom McMasters
| Executive Summary -- |
| The Co-Chairs of the Debt
Commission (real name is National Commission of Fiscal
Responsibility and Reform) came out with a proposal on how to reduce the National
Debt. This article discusses taxes with the main emphasis
on simplifying the income tax code by eliminating
deductions. But I couldn't help noticing that the amount
of reduction the Debt commission expects to realize is the same
amount of deficit reduction we would see if we just let the Bush
era tax code lapse. It's an interesting choice, follow the
debt commission which means changing Social Security, doubling
the gas tax, cutting the military and slashing Medicare or
letting the Bush tax cuts lapse which means the wealthy pay an
additional 4% tax and families only get a tax deduction for the
first $500 they put toward their kids college fund.
- Tom McMasters |
First examine this ironic coincidence. As you can see in the slide I pulled out from the Debt commissions proposal if all the commissions recommendations are adapted then the deficit would be reduced by 4 trillion dollars. Notice that in the NY Times quote that follows the debt would be reduced by 4.678 trillion dollars if the Bush tax cuts were allowed to expire. I'll get to writing about simplifying the tax code after that.
Slide 11 from the draft proposal:
NY Times Article "Ending the tax cuts for the rich would bring additional revenues to the government of more than $678 billion through 2020, the administration has projected. Keeping in place the tax cuts for everyone else would cost nearly $4 trillion, and more counting the interest on that increase to the federal debt."
We hear a lot of discussion about the Democrats wanting to allow the highest tax bracket to revert back to 39.5% from the current level of 35% but there has been little publicity on the other possible changes. Other tax brackets changed as well. Perhaps a good compromise would be to have all the tax brackets revert halfway back. I know some of that $4 trillion tax savings was due to things other than tax brackets. I got a letter from the company that manages my educational IRAs and they tell me it is possible the tax deductible portion will be reduced back down to just $500 a year. The fact is I view tax deductions for educational funds and Health Savings Plans as inflationary mechanisms that funnel a disproportionate amount of money into these sectors of the economy. That's why I'm advocating the Debt commission's focus on simplifying the tax code to eliminate many deductions such as those for IRA's, Healthcare, Education and mortgage interest.
In theoretical discussions I can see a place for social engineering via targeted taxes. But recently I've started to believe this should not be taking place in the income tax code. Deductions for interest payments and health insurance are a form of social engineering put in place to allow more people to be able to buy houses or get health insurance that has instead been a leading contributor to inflating the cost of both. Consequentially, these deductions have done more to enrich the providers than they have in improving affordability. Note that when the news reports tell you why so few doctors are becoming family practitioners it is because their take home pay of $140,000 is so much less than that of the specialist. One of the many contributors to there being so much money available to pay healthcare providers is people are willing to accept that their hourly wage is decreased by $6, $10 or $15 an hour in order to pay insurance premiums. That $13,000 to $30,000 contributed in the hopes of getting good healthcare is going to more than just the doctors. Because there is so much money in this sector many others have managed to get their fingers into the pie. Those sunk cost go into enriching people like Insurance CEOs and malpractice lawyers that do not contribute to the efficiency or improvement of the healthcare system. I am a firm believer that people should not allow their employers to divert $13,000 to $30,000 of potential wage to pay for health insurance. Health insurance purchases should be a personal decision. I would bet if insurance payments had never been tax exempt we as a country would be paying significantly less to the healthcare industry while receiving far superior care.
The social engineering that led to the mortgage interest deductions also was off the mark. There are basically two choices for housing either buy or rent. The mortgage rate deduction decreases the cost of housing for those who buy so consequentially it raises it for those that rent. So what has happened is we made it more expensive for the renters to rent reducing the amount they can save for buying a house or whatever else they may want to use their money. For those that go out and buy a house it all evens out in the end but is this the type of social engineering we want to conduct with our tax code? Do we want the government telling us we have to want to own a house?
I apply the same inflation theory logic to higher education - tax breaks for Educational IRA's and 529 plans contributed more to the creation of administrative bloat and instructor salaries than they contributed to improving the educational experience of a larger number of students.
Stated one more time - our forefathers of the the 60', 70', 80's, and 90's seem to have had good intentions when they tried to encourage saving for college, buying a home, and promoting health insurance. But as it turns out they really just increased the demand for these services to a greater degree than was sustainable. Though these attempts provided a false temporary improvement we are now realizing a dramatic decrease in the percent of people that will be privileged enough to have them in the future. Since there was a false perception these attempts worked previously the natural tendency will be for people to want to dedicate even more resources along this path. This is exactly the opposite approach than the one that should be taken. Instead, we should look at the Debt Commission's presentation, adapt the good measures they propose and encourage our leaders to go even further in simplifying the income tax code.
--Break --Break
One of the excuses we hear the Republicans give to continue their campaign to lead us into bankruptcy -- an excuse that is echoed by the Democrats -- is the paradigm which states that you need to cut taxes (Republicans) and you need to increase spending (Democrats) in order to "stimulate" the economy. My thoughts on spending our way to economic recovery are summed up in this email.
Have you read my article Did the Bush Tax Cuts Cause the Recession?
What do you get when you add Pres Obama + Republicans?
If you have look through the rest of my website:
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